Prevention of Infection in Home Health Care Essay

Prevention of Infection in Home Health Care - Essay Example As such, this brief analysis will seek to analyze the definition of infection, types of infection/most common types of infection that exist within home health care, the modes of these different infection transmissions, ways to impede or disrupt such transmissions, and self protective equipment and its application within the home health care setting. Though home health care accounts for but a small percentage of total health care delivery within the United States, it is nonetheless a growing sector of health care deserves discussion. According to a recent study, published in 2011, there has been a high level of growth within home care; however, it still pales in comparison to the total amount of money that is expended upon hospital care. As of 2011, home care represented just 3% of total health care expenditures as compared to over 31% of total expenditure taking place with relation to traditional hospitals. However, the fact remains that even though the figure is small; it is a growi ng sector and is expected to grow a further 2.5% in the coming decade. As such, it is necessary to understand some of the key nuances that exist within home care as a function of anticipating and treating these issues in a medically expeditious means. For purposes of this brief analysis, the author will consider infection to be, â€Å"the invasion of a host organism’s bodily tissues by disease-causing organisms, their multiplication, and the reaction of the host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce† (Krismer 2012). With such a broad and encompassing definition, it becomes clear that infection within home care encompasses a broad range of issues; some acting as a more primal threat to health than others. It is important to note that although many journal entries have warned concerning the level of latent disease and exposure that exists within hospital and primary care, the level to which pathogens exist within the environment of the home is far less u niform. Whereas hospitals most comply with federal standards of cleanliness and procedures for disposal of an array of disease causing agents, regularly schedule cleanings, and a host of other preventative mechanisms, home care is almost invariably not nearly so tightly regulated, or sanitary. For this very reason, the prevalence of disease and the severity with which it affects patients within the given context is almost invariably higher than a similarly community of patients within a traditional medical facility. However, the prevalence of infection within the home care theater is not reason in and of itself to strongly recommend against its implementation as a means of treatment. With regards to the types of infections and the most common infections that exhibit themselves within home care, there are a number which will herein be discussed. As one might expect, the very same infectious disease agents that exhibit themselves within the hospital care front are also exhibited withi n home care; albeit, to different extents and total percentage rates than in traditional hospital care. For instance, studies on home care have typically indicated that the most common types of infections are concentric upon urinary tract infections, followed by an array of different types of skin infections, with staphylococcus aureus, and enterococcus rounding out the least

Same-Sex Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Same-Sex Marriage - Essay Example ause of children as they are a shared responsibility and without children husband and wife do not share any big responsibilities, which weakens their bond instead of strengthening it. George makes another argument that to ground marriage laws on the moral judgment of heterosexual and monogamous marriages is correct. He argues that since law is considered as a teacher, if it remains silent or neutral regarding marriages, then people would misunderstand the true meaning and essence of marriage. â€Å"It may harm people who need the reinforcement of the broader culture so that they are not distracted and lose their ability to â€Å"see the true meaning of marriage†, argues George (647). I agree with George’s criticism about same-sex marriages when he states that it is a union of man and women instead of two men or two women. I believe that heterosexual spouses unite in marital sexual activity for the goal of reproducing children but this unity brings longevity to their sp iritual happiness and strengthens their bonding for the rest of their lives. The goal of having children is not instrumental. This goal unites the two parents into such a bond that they find peace in being with each other, which is necessary to motivate them to make efforts for their children’s well-being. These children are not treated as ends in themselves because they are a source of spiritual and emotional strengthening of the bond between their heterosexual parents. This is not true in case of same-sex marriages because there is no emotional bond that needs to be strengthened- the bond that forms as a result of sexual intercourse, pregnancy and offspring. I also agree that if law does not restrict same-sex marriages or remains quiet, then such marriages will become very common resulting in destroying... This essay talks about a sensitive issue of same-sex marriages. The debate between supporters and opponents of same-sex marriages has been around for a fairly long period of time. The earliest known gay rights organization is the Society for Human Rights in Chicago that was established in 1924 and launched the first gay rights movement. After that, the Mattachine Society was established in 1950. History reveals that a number of organizations and movements have been launched at state level which support gay rights which include ceremonial marriages, child adoption, domestic partnership registration on public record, domestic partnership affidavit given by employers to gay employees that defines the couple’s economic relationship, health care, insurance, lawsuits, and property. An analysis of George’s criticisms reveals many facts that are agreeable to someone who wants the true definition of marriage to sustain. George claims that marriage is a bond between man and woman with the purpose of reproducing offspring and also of sharing responsibilities that tends to enhance mutual love and caring through sexual act and spiritual bond. He argues that legalization of same-sex marriages would deteriorate the society morally. Bolte, contrarily, argues that if marriage means bearing children, then the marriages of opposite-sex couples not bearing children are also not legal. She states many advantages of same-sex marriages, one of which is that this enables gays and lesbians to be accepted as normal individuals of the society.